Beliefs, doctrines and practices of the Orisha religion in Trinidad, 1958 - 1999 (2000 edition) | Open Library Beliefs, doctrines and practices of the Orish . The majority of religious mythology was influenced by astrology; was it any wonder man sought out guidance from the heavens. Within the last 400 years, this healing system has also been . 88-9 Spirit, Blood and Drums: the Orisha Religion in Trinidad James T. Houk (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1995) ----- From . Orisha is an African form practised by the Yoruba tribe in the southwestern region of Nigeria. An Orisha (also spelled Orisa or Orixa) is a spirit or deity that reflects one of the manifestations of Olodumare (God) in the Yoruba spiritual or religious system. It is a syncretistic religion that combines its belief in the Orishas—the gods of the Those who follow this path seek guidance from orishas, sacred beings who reign over human endeavors and the forces of nature. Ifa belief holds that anyone who … Many people are fearful of religions such as Santeria and Vodun since they equate the religion with practices of Witchcraft. The foundation of the religion stands on three legs Orunmila . Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Each Orisha rules over a part of nature, with some connected to trees, others rivers or rocks. Yorubic medicine has its roots in the Ifa Corpus, a religious text revealed by the mystic prophet, Orunmila, over 4,000 years ago in the ancient city of Ile-Ife, now known as Yorubaland. Starting in the 16th century, large numbers of Yoruba natives were transported as slaves to the Caribbean and the Americas. The Orisha religion in contrast to Christianity was created in Nigeria in Africa. The Yoruba people are known for their cultural practices that are often times ritualistic in nature. Many people are fearful of religions such as Santeria and Vodun since they equate the religion with practices of Witchcraft. One account asserts that Shango was fascinated with magical powers. (Video by Jonathan Mejia) The offering - in other rituals it might have been a rooster or a duck - is a common practice in Cuba. plants as a healing practice in addition to the faith-based aspects of nontraditional practices, such as Orisha practices (Bragdon &Azevedo, 2013). In 1959, King traveled with Cuban-American friend Christopher Oliana to the Cuban province of Matanzas, where King was initiated as a priest of the Afro Cuban oricha of wisdom and purity Obatalá and Oliana as a priest of the oricha of the volcano Agallú. The practice is part of the Yoruba people's history. It will be clear below how enduring the religion of the Yoruba has been and how the fundamental perspectives of this religion, as well as the Yoruba world view, has been retained in Santería. Every person has a Spirit Guardian that protects their spiritual well being and guards their back. A practice consisting of the acknowledgment of the creator through the forces of nature. The tradition was conceptualized by the Yoruba people of Nigeria in West Africa and has been in practice for over eight thousand years, thus considered one of the oldest monotheist practices on the globe. Orisha inhabits the initiated priests for a period of time, and they become the vessel that imparts positive advice and knowledge to all that participate and partake in the santeria ritual . As a belief system, it is a powerful presence in the social structure, culture, and, more recently, the political realm of Trinidad. Yet . Within the elements of earth wind water and fire there exist an entire pantheon of African deities known . The Yoruba religion system comprises of traditional practices and spiritual concepts which has evolved into a robust religious system. Santeria is not Witchcraft. Orisha inhabits the initiated priests for a period of time, and they become the vessel that imparts positive advice and knowledge to all that participate and partake in the santeria ritual . legalized the practice as a result. Symbolic in the cosmologies of various religions, the tree is a significant part of Orisha worship, the Afro-Cuban religion also known as Santería or Lukumi. This tradition originates among the Yoruba people of West Africa, in the area of present-day . . The deities known as Orishas provide their devotees above all else with health, wisdom, protection, luck and success, and intercede for the religious in difficult moments on the path of life. The Yoruba traditional religion believes that all human beings pass through what is known as Ayanmo which translate to destiny or fate. The concept of orisha is similar to those of deities in the traditional religions of the Bini people of Edo State in southern Nigeria, the Ewe people of Benin, Ghana, and . . pp. Their gods or Orisha were referred to by the Spanish word, Santos, which is why many outsiders called their religion Santeria, meaning The Way of the Saints. The Ceiba is considered an axis mundi, or a point that connects the earth to the heavens, and is associated with specific deities . Orisha worship is a growing religious practice in the United States. This tradition originates among the Yoruba people of West Africa, in the area of present-day . The Orisha weren't people who had a sacred text book. Although there is much variation in the details of the rituals and mythology of these deities among these West African peoples, the underlying . Ceremonies take place inside a home . The Orisha faith received official recognition with the legalization of Orisha marriages and a grant of lands for the development of African religious organizations. The Orisha-worshiping community or the devotee may use up to a specified number of congregate items that Thereafter, King renamed his religion "Orisha-Voodoo" and endeavored to expunge its . There is great difficulty in trying to determine how many people follow Orisha as many practice undercover; yet roughly 8 to 10 per cent of the population practice some form of this religion. He said the Spiritual Baptist is a fusion of Catholicism and traditional African practices, but both faiths use drums heavily in their worship. This religion began between the years 1801-1865 when the Spanish people brought African slaves to Cuba. It is a must read for those committed to decolonizing . As a belief system, it is a powerful presence in the social structure, culture, and, more recently, the political realm of Trinidad. Also known as Regla de Ocha (Rule of the Orishas), the religious practice of Santería emerged as slaves from West Africa were traded and shipped to Cuba in the 16th Century. The first real step to practicing an Orisha tradition aside from ancestor work is to receive a traditional reading in that tradition. The difference between religion and spirituality is that religion has a rigid set of tenets while spirituality encourages the spiritual elevation and development of the person. He is related to Sango, either as his father or brother, and was a former Alaafin of Oyo. The purpose of this current study is to gain a better understanding of how the United States Santeria communities deal with issues of mental health within the Santeria/ Way of the Saints Community. A religion of spirits and spirit possession, ceremonies and feasts, churches and shrines, sacrifices and sacred objects, Orisha is constantly shifting and unstable, its practice widely varied. As the legendary fourth king of the ancient kingdom of Oyo, Shango's rule was marked by whimsical use of power. She said understanding the spiritual power of the African religion was something she encourages. Santería was brought to Cuba by the people of the . Santeria is not Witchcraft. . world who practice a religion known as Santería, or alternatively (some people mind the previous name), La Regla de Ocha. This deity aids in the accumulation of riches and prevents financial misfortune. The Orishas not only reside in a single natural ecology like the river, Ocean, forests and volcanoes, but they are those natural ecologies, making Ocha-Ifá a nature-based religious practice. The term is also translated as "Deities", "Divinities" or "Gods". They are also venerated by the Edo of southeastern Nigeria; the Ewe of Ghana, Benin, and Togo; and the Fon of Benin (who refer to them as voduns). Through an examination of the complex ways that new domains of belonging are being negotiated and lifeworlds made meaningful, Spiritual Citizenship moves the anthropological scholarship on Orisha religious practices to a new level of engagement with spiritual ontologies of citizenship. better known as Orisha. There is no "macumba" religion; the word is an umbrella term for the two principal forms of African spirit worship in Brazil: Candomblé and Umbanda. Symbolic in the cosmologies of various religions, the tree is a significant part of Orisha worship, the Afro-Cuban religion also known as Santería or Lukumi. Some of the Yoruba religion practices are sacrifice, and prayer. With the passage of time, tureens they became a traditional element of the practice of the Rule of Osha (Santeria) in Cuba and they specialized first by colors and then by designs to appropriate them to the characteristics, functions and tastes of each Orisha. Afro-Cuban Religion. . Sessions and. Orishas (singular: orisha) are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santería and Brazilian Candomblé. . fiet f the orisha religion in trinidad practices: the congo people sang their own strange sacred litanies over the grave as the sun went down, the twilight lingering, the echo of the drums reverberating in the long valley which seemed to be calling "the old people" to take their "sunnyboy home". The Professor noted that the Orisha religion has become increasingly widespread in Trinidad and Tobago in recent years, to the . Although ATR is an umbrella term for many traditions, it is not a monolithic cultural phenomena or practice. A Ceiba is a type of tropical tree that grows in Miami. The orishas are equated with a variety of Catholic saints. Characteristics of the main Saints or Orishas of the Yoruba religion. Orula the soothsayer and interpreter of the sacred word of Ifá. The sect known as Santeria thus gained a victory for its bloody rites. Orishas of Trinidad (African Spirituality Beliefs and Practices Book 7) - Kindle edition by Joiner Siedlak, Monique. Santería, (Spanish: "The Way of the Saints") also called La Regla de Ocha (Spanish: "The Order of the Orishas") or La Religión Lucumí (Spanish: "The Order of Lucumí"), the most common name given to a religious tradition of African origin that was developed in Cuba and then spread throughout Latin America and the United States. This Orisha was a warrior king who walked with a sword like a staff and fought by shooting fire. A person comes for a consultation, concise information is given and often an ebo (sacrifice) is asked to be performed by or on behalf of the person. Typically, in the Yoruba religion, most issues can be explained by either the work of an Ajogun, or the failure to pay proper respects to an orisha who must then be placated. Orisha Aje is known as one of the primary goddesses of wealth and prosperity in the African traditional religion of Ifa. There is one religion we haven't yet touched on that, like the others, is a derivative . by putting ifá-orisha practice in conversa- tion with healing practices, we contribute to an interdisciplinary and trans- national body of work that stands outside of the boundaries of the east/west dichotomy.7 the efforts to cultivate a scholarly branch of ifá-orisha study will redefine the limits and dynamics of theological as well as … This fascinating book covers topics such as the past persecution of Orisha followers, the religion's deities, practices, ceremonies, and ties to . Macumba sometimes refers to black magic, but that is . This was a necessity when slave-owners refused to allow slaves to practice African religion. Ifa religion is an indigenous and earth-centered African spiritual practice. Tureens, a Santera custom in Cuba. The . For example, the metal tureens are for Oggún and . Not only does Santeria involve the worship of saints (called Orishas), but it is also a quest for enlightenment and kinship with God. Houk carefully . The practice of Ifa was born to the Yoruba of West Africa centuries ago. They combined beliefs and practices from their Ifa religion with elements of Roman Catholicism to produce the syncretistic religions of Candomblê, Palo Mayombe . . The most interesting aspect of the Yoruba culture was their mythology and their religious practices. A religion of spirits and spirit possession, ceremonies and feasts, churches and shrines, sacrifices and sacred objects, Orisha is constantly shifting and unstable, its practice widely varied. we took the manyhambri road in princes town … There are many different types of Orishas in the Yoruba religion, and . Frances Henry Want to Read 1 2 3 4 5 Check nearby libraries WorldCat Buy this book Better World Books When you buy books using these links the Internet Archive may earn a small commission. The drum that is lowest in pitch is called the bo or kongo.The lead drum is called "center drum," "big drum," or bembe.The smallest drum, highest in pitch, is called umele. They held a belief system in common: the Ifa religion. It is understood that the orishas wear many masks in order for people to better understand them. Orisha is not evil! Welcome to GotBaba.org - Home of. Santeros (Santeria priests) do not believe that the orishas and the saints are identical. In this edition, we talk about his attributes, avatars, stories Cubans from many different walks of life find inspiration in orisha religion, a spiritual practice with West African roots that is sometimes called Santería. Temple Orisha Ile Ifa. Macumba. These slaves had their own religion, but the Spanish colonizers forbid the practice of their religion. The followers, however, can't communicate directly with these divine beings. If an individual has consistently bad luck, they must appease their orisha to achieve harmony and balance in their life. Practices and Celebrations AFP via Getty Images / Getty Images It is estimated that some 20% of Yoruba practice the traditional religion of their ancestors. Enslaved Africans juxtaposed their beliefs and customs with those imposed by the Spanish colonists to give birth to a new interpretation of . They have nine gods with their most popular being named Shango who is the god of thunder, fire, war, and drumming. Orisha religions are a world-wide network of spiritual traditions originating among the Yoruba people of Nigeria and spread across the Americas by enslaved Yoruba men and women in the nineteenth century. There are many more books available . Carrying with them the Yoruba traditions (some slaves being priests of the religion), the slaves began to merge Yoruba tradition with Catholic theology, particularly . orishas who manifest themselves through possession; divination also reveals the need for specific sacrifices of . Slaves grouped together to form secret societies to practice their traditional religious beliefs, targeting people who were often converted to Catholicism under duress. The exploration and utilization of these various patterns often leads to confusion and conflict The present form and structure of the Orisha religion is the result of both centrifugal forces which are tending to further expand the religious system and centripetal forces which are acting to temper this change. orishas who manifest themselves through possession; divination also reveals the need for specific sacrifices of . The Afro-Cuban Orisha religion, sometimes referred to as "Santería," is the product of the encounter between Yoruba Orisha worship and the popular practices of Spanish Catholicism in colonial Cuba. Afro-Cuban Religion. Ceremonies take place inside a home . . It is estimated that 100 million people in the Americas and Africa practice a form of Orisha worship (Clark 2007). Yorubic medicine is indigenous to and widely practiced on the African continent. Orishas themselves are spiritual powers associated with royal lineages, forces of nature, and, often, the saints of popular Catholicism. Tariq Sawandi. Temple Orisha Ile Ifa is a tax-exempt non-profit organization founded to serve those with an interest in Ifa, Santeria, Lucumi, and other expressions of West African Yoruba religious practices. Lucumi is a religion, Espiritismo is the practice of mediumship, dealing with the dead and guardian spirits - based on French spiritism which became popularized in the New World in the early 1900's, particularly in Puerto Rico. Our Spiritual Practices. of an original Yoruba model for this religion. There is little or no actual association between the Kali-Mai sect and the Orisha religion, but worshippers from each group are supportive of or at least sympathetic to the religious practices of the other.
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